Abstract:
Gender is a socially and a culturally acquired category affecting the individual’s 
behaviours as well as his way of thinking. The gender differences are clearly 
experienced, especially in the classroom setting, since male and female learners co exist in the same setting and share the same learning tasks and instructions. This 
differentiation may affect the input provided by the teacher and the output produced by 
the learners. The present research, then, attempts to investigate the effect of these 
gender disparities on learning. More particularly, it aims at studying the effects of 
gender on group work tasks in speaking sessions wherein the exploratory talk is 
followed. In other words, it explores if the existing gender differences are aligned with 
the principles of the exploratory talk, and thus, points out which group arrangement is 
more appropriate to enhance the Algerian students’ group interactional performances 
and outcomes in general as well as the frequency and the quality of their contributions 
in particular